Run DMC essays

Run DMC essays Run DMC is arguably the greatest group in hip-hop history. The opening statement of Run DMCs official website biography says. This group of three forever changed the hip-hop scene. All three, Darryl McDaniel, Joseph Simmons, and Jason Mizell, became the first hip-hop group to star on MTV. They can be associated with the hardcore hip-hop of the 1980s. The members of Run DMC grew up in middle-class Queens, New York. Joseph Simmons, known as Run for running at the mouth, was the youngest of three brothers, and grew up with both parents who each held steady jobs. His brother Russell Simmons, the co-founder of the Def Jam empire, was the one who got Run DMCs career headed in the right direction. Russell started small, promoting rap shows around New York, and then became a manager, establishing Rush Productions. Russell brought home the first major artist to sign with him, Kurtis Blow. Not long after meeting Kurtis Blow, Joe started to DJ at local rap shows for him, going by the name DJ Run Love, the Son of Kurtis Blow. Darryl McDaniels, who later picked up the name DMC, grew up with two parents, his father an engineer and his mother a nurse. Darryl and Joe grew up as childhood friends. Russell encouraged the two boys to rap together in the Simmons home. Joe, at age 13, eventually shared tapes of him performing with Kurtis Blow and convinced Darryl to join him onstage. Darryl started out shakily rhyming, but got better and better each time he got onstage. After graduating high school, they recruited their old basketball buddy, and neighborhood friend, Jason Mizell or Jam Master Jay. While Darryl and Joe were gaining rap experience, Jay was working earning money working as a club disc jockey. Darryl, Joe, and Jay stayed in touch as they went off to college. Joe attended St. Johns University to study sociology and Darryl went to LaGuardia Communi...

Definition and Examples of Inartistic Proof in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Inartistic Proof in Rhetoric Definition In classical rhetoric, inartistic proofs are proofs (or means of persuasion) that are not created by a speaker- that is, proofs that are applied rather than invented. Contrast with artistic proofs. Also called  extrinsic proofs or artless proofs. In the time of Aristotle, inartistic proofs (in Greek, pisteis atechnoi) included laws, contracts, oaths, and the testimony of witnesses. Examples and Observations [A]ncient authorities listed the following items as extrinsic proofs: laws or precedents, rumors, maxims or proverbs, documents, oaths, and the testimony of witnesses or authorities. Some of these were tied to ancient legal procedures or religious beliefs. ... Ancient teachers knew that extrinsic proofs are not always reliable. For instance, they were quite aware that written documents usually required careful interpretation, and they were skeptical of their accuracy and authority as well. (Sharon Crowley and Debra Hawhee, Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students, 4th edition. Longman, 2008) Aristotle on Inartistic Proofs Of the modes of persuasion some belong strictly to the art of rhetoric and some do not. By the latter [i.e., inartistic proofs] I mean such things as are not supplied by the speaker but are there at the outset- witnesses, evidence given under torture, written contracts, and so on. By the former [i.e., artistic proofs] I mean such as we can ourselves construct by means of the principles of rhetoric. The one kind has merely to be used, the other has to be invented. (Aristotle, Rhetoric, 4th century BC) The Blurred Distinction Between Artistic and Inartistic Proofs Pisteis (in the sense of means of persuasion) are classified by Aristotle into two categories: artless proofs (pisteis atechnoi), that is, those that are not provided by the speaker but are pre-existing, and artistic proofs (pisteis entechnoi), that is, those that are created by the speaker. ... Aristotles distinction between artistic and artless proofs is seminal, yet in oratorical practice the distinction is blurred, for artless proofs are handled quite artfully. The periodic introduction of documentary evidence, which required the speaker to stop while a clerk read, apparently served to punctuate the speech. Speakers could also introduce artless proofs not obviously relevant to the legal matter at hand in order to make broader claims, such as to show their civic-minded, law-abiding character or to illustrate the fact that the opponent despises the laws in general. ... Pisteis atechnoi could be used in other inventive ways not described in handbooks. From the early fourth century on, witness testimony was presented as written depositions. Since litigants themselves drafted the depositions and then had the witnesses swear to them, there could be considerable art in how the testimony was phrased. (Michael de Brauw, The Parts of the Speech. A Companion to Greek Rhetoric, ed. by Ian Worthington. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Contemporary Applications of Inartistic Proofs An audience or listener can be motivated inartistically through extortions, blackmail, bribes, and pitiable behavior. Threats of force, appeals to pity, flattery, and pleading are borderline devices albeit often very effective. ... [I]nartistic proofs are effective methods of persuasion and legitimate insofar as they help the speaker attain his or her goals without undesirable concomitants. Speech teachers and rhetoricians do not customarily train students in the use of inartistic proofs, however. We assume that the natural processes of acculturation provide sufficient opportunities to develop skill at using them. What happens, of course, is that some people become very skillful at inartistic persuasions, while others do not learn them at all, thus placing themselves at a social disadvantage. ... While there are some serious ethical issues raised by the question of whether or not to teach students to be able to intimidate or cajole, it is certainly important for them to know about the possibilities. (Gerald M. Phillips, Communication Incompetencies: A Theory of Training Oral Performance Behavior. Southern Illinois University Press, 1991) Inartistic proof includes things not controlled by the speaker, such as the occasion, the time allotted to the speaker, or things that bound persons to certain action, such as undeniable facts or statistics. Also important to note are tactics of getting compliance by questionable means like torture, tricky or binding contracts that are not always ethical, and sworn oaths; but all of these methods actually coerce the receiver into compliance to one degree or another instead of actually persuading them. We know today that coercion or torture results in low commitment, which results not only in the lessening of desired action, but a reduction in the likelihood of attitude change. (Charles U. Larson, Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility, 13th ed. Wadsworth, 2013) Torture in Fiction and in Fact [A] new Fox television show titled 24 was aired only weeks after the events of 9/11, introducing a powerfully persuasive icon into the American political lexicon- the fictional secret agent Jack Bauer, who tortured regularly, repeatedly, and successfully to stop terrorist attacks on Los Angeles, attacks that often involved ticking bombs. ... By the 2008 presidential campaign, ... the invocation of Jack Bauers name served as political code for an informal policy of allowing CIA agents, acting on their own outside the law, to use torture for extreme emergencies. In sum, the worlds preeminent power grounded its most controversial policy decision of the early 21st century not on research or rational analysis but in fiction and fantasy. (Alfred W. McCoy, Torture and Impunity: The U.S. Doctrine of Coercive Interrogation. The University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)

Choose a topic and do a 2 pages reseach on it. (Topics are in the Research Paper

Choose a topic and do a 2 pages reseach on it. (Topics are in the intructions) - Research Paper Example rough the process of fertilizer containing nitrogen compounds; (Stephens, 1998, p.  173) through the decomposition of animal wastes; and off course through sewage treatment facility and septic systems. Nitrate is naturally found in various different vegetables, including root vegetables, collard greens, broccoli and cauliflower. The human body has the ability to convert nitrate into nitrite. Both of these compounds are considered as hazardous. Only legal limits of them are allowed in food and drinking water. These compounds have the ability to change normal hemoglobin (the chemical compound present in blood for transportation of oxygen) to met-hemoglobin. Normally, levels of met-hemoglobin are less than 2.5% of the body’s total hemoglobin. Excess of met-hemoglobin by nitrates from normal levels, reduces the ability of blood’s oxygen transportation to the blood cells. Reduction of oxygen from the blood cell can cause a bluish tint of the nose, lips and ears in minor cases (also named as blue-baby syndrome) in infants. While in some severe cases it can cause heart and respiratory problem, and even death. However, nitrates and nitrites can also react with other compounds either present in our body or in the food we are consuming to form substances that may cause cancer. These reactions are more probable to take place in the existence of protein. Meat is a ric h protein food. When nitrites in the presence of amino acids, are exposed to high temperature, they can form a compounds named nitrosamines. Scientists believe that these formations may be responsible for the relationship they have found between nitrates and nitrites and the diseases mentioned above. Exposure of nitrite or nitrate can also cause complications in pregnancy and health problems in infants. It nitrates/nitrites lose an oxygen atom it can turn into Nitric Oxide, an important signaling molecule. This molecule travels through the walls of artery and transmits signals to tiny muscle cells around

The Name of the Rose Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Name of the Rose Film - Movie Review Example The Apostolic poverty is a doctrine that emphasizes Christ's and the Apostles' absolute lack of possession and was strongly supported by the Franciscan religious order. The Dominicans opposed this doctrine and their views were upheld by the Pope John XXII who considered the poverty doctrine as subverting his authority (Harvey, 2004). At the same time, there was a great conflict between the Pope and the Bavarian Emperor Louis regarding the boundaries between religious and lay power and the Pope's claim to intervene on lay issues such as the Emperor's Coronation (Eco, 1983). This is, in brief, the historical setting of the film. According to the plot, the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville arrived in the Benedictine Abbey to participate in a meeting between the Pope's and the Emperor's delegates in an attempt to bring together the two opposite sides. His mission was to convey the views of the Emperor's theologists on the issue of Apostolic poverty and to ensure that there would be arrangements for a second meeting in Avignon, the Pope's court, where the Emperor's delegates would have the opportunity to express their views directly to the Pope. In my opinion, there is a twofold meaning hidden behind the deaths of the monks. First, all dead monks but Severinus worked in the library and their duty was to preserve and protect its content. However, their wish for knowledge became their death sentence. Adelmo killed himself out of shame after he had succumbed to Berengar's an ethical proposal with the exchange to have unlimited access to the library. Venantius, Berengar, and Malachi were poisoned because of their curiosity to read the secret book. Seeking for truth can be a dangerous path with dreadful consequences. Their lust for knowledge, their quest for truth in the writings of secular philosophers was a hubris, an insult to God, a doubt of Genesis, that yielded a fatal punishment. Man uses his intellect and skills to give meaning to his universe, to produce c ivilization, to obtain and convey knowledge and finally, in his quest for the ultimate cause of things, he is eliminated by the limitations of his own mortal, disposable nature. Death terminated the monks' curiosity and fire destroyed the library thus depriving humanity of a thesaurus of knowledge. What a great irony! It was the light that Adso held that caused the fire and eventually led to cultural and philosophical darkness. Second, William of Baskerville was particularly interested in Logic and based all his conclusions on deductive reasoning. However, he eventually realized that his investigation comprised of a series of false deductions that accidentally led to the right final conclusion.  

Masculine and Feminine Norms and Gender Identity Essay examples -- Gen

Throughout today’s society, almost every aspect of someone’s day is based whether or not he or she fits into the â€Å"norm† that has been created. Specifically, masculine and feminine norms have a great impact that force people to question â€Å"am I a true man or woman?† After doing substantial research on the basis of masculine or feminine norms, it is clear that society focuses on the males being the dominant figures. If males are not fulfilling the masculine role, and females aren’t playing their role, then their gender identity becomes foggy, according to their personal judgment, as well as society’s. Norms in society do not just come about randomly in one’s life, they start once a child is born. To emphasize, directly from infancy, children are being guided to norms due to their parents’ preferences and choices they create for them, whether it is playing with legos, or a doll house; gender classification begins in the womb. A prime example comes from a female author, Ev’Yan, of the book â€Å"Sex, love,Liberation,† who strongly expresses her feelings for feminism and the constant pressure to conform to gender. She stated that â€Å"From a very young age, I was taught consistently & subliminally about what it means to be a girl, to the point where it became second nature. The Disney films, fairy tales, & depictions of women in the media gave me a good definition of what femininity was. It also showed me what femininity wasn’t (Ev’Yan).She felt that society puts so much pressure on ourselves to be as close to our gender identities as possi ble, with no confusion; to prevent confusion, her mother always forced her to wear dresses. In her book, she expressed her opinion that her parents already knew her gender before she was born, allowing them t... ... Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., 10 Dec. 2011. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. . Lever, Janet, David A. Frederick, and Letitia Anne Peplau. "Does Size Matter? Men's and Women's Views on Penis Size across the Lifespan." APAPsychNET 7.3 (2006). Google Scholar. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. Myabaker. "SEX RULES OF A MAN." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 03 Feb. 2012. . Myerson, Marilyn, and Steven Walfish. "Sex Role Identity and Attitudes toward Sexuality." Springerlink 9.3 (1980): 199-203. Google Scholar. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. Pool, G., A. Schwegler, B. Theodore, and P. Fuchs. "Role of Gender Norms and Group Identification on Hypothetical and Experimental Pain Tolerance." Pain 129.1-2 (2007): 122-29. University of Florida Libraries. Science Direct. EBSCOhost. Web. 26 Jan. 2012.

Kondracke and Vidal Evaluation Essay

In the article, â€Å"Don’t Legalize Drugs† by Morton M. Kondracke, writes on the pros and cons of the legalization of drugs in a convincing way to help the reader understand the ultimate downfall of our society if the legalization of drugs does come into effect. His convincing tone is brought together by his logical, outside resources, and predictions from credible doctors. His use of pathos also helps the reader have a deeper understanding of the serious problems of legalizing drugs. As Kondracke states in the beginning, â€Å"†¦ if the advocates of legalized drugs do have their way†¦there will also be more unpublicized fatal and maiming crashes, more job accidents, more child neglect, more of almost everything associated with substance abuse: babies born addicted or retarded..† hoping to touch the hearts of the many. Kondracke uses outside resources such as Dr. Robert DuPont who is the former director of the National Institutes of Drug Abuse and his predictions to help further his argument and give credibility. Not only does he share with the reader outside sources and studies, but he mentions many examples by comparing the predictions of legalizing drugs and the actual result of alcohol in America and what effects it would have on our society if alcohol has already done so much to change America. The only real flaw I see with this article is that it is old and much in our society has changed. In the article, â€Å"Drugs: Case for Legalizing Marijuana† by Gore Vidal, his case for the legalization of marijuana is not quite convincing enough to even call it a case. Nothing in his article seems to be believable because he uses no real statistics except for his own when he says, â€Å"†¦I have tried—once—almost every drug and liked none disproving the popular Fu Manchu theory that a single whiff of opium will enslave the mind.† which doesn’t help his case at all seeing that he could have made up that side story on the spot. Not only does he share no real believable evidence, but the article is also over forty years old and things have definitely changed. The seriousness of this article is not well developed enough which gives the reader more of a laugh than deep thinking reasoning.

French Footwear Vocabulary les Chaussures

Shoes, shoes, shoes... we are all crazy about them. They are the only thing that always fits. In France, shoes are a very important accessory, and would often change the whole vibe of an outfit. You may already have read tips about what shoes to wear to fit in France, especially for men. Vocabulary About French Shoes Here is a list of French shoe vocabulary. Des chaussures (feminine): shoes. Watch out for your pronunciation. There are 2 Ss, which makes for a strong s sound. There is no z sound in that word. Dont mistake that word with une chaussette a sock. Please note that the word un soulier is a VERY old-fashioned word, that French people dont use anymore.Une semelle: a sole but also an insert.Un lacet: a laceUn talon: a heelLe dessus de la chaussure: the top part of the shoeLe dessous de la chaussure: the bottom part of the shoeLintà ©rieur de la chaussure: the inside of the shoeUn cordonnier is a shoe maker/repairman and he works at une cordonnerie.Shoes are usually consist of en cuir (made of leather), en daim (suede), en synthà ©tique (synthetic), or en toile (cloth). Les Chaussures pour Femmes (Shoes for Women) Des chaussures à   talons: high-heel shoes. Not necessarily super-high, but anything over one inch.Des escarpins (m): classic high-heel shoesDes chaussures plates: flat-heel shoesDes ballerines: ballerinas  Des chaussures à   plateformes: platform shoes (think Lady Gaga)Un talon: a heelDes talons hauts: high-heelsDes talons compensà ©s: wedge shoesDes mocassins (m): loafers (for men and women)Les mules (f):  open-heel shoes, mulesDes derbies et des richelieus (m):  brogues Les Bottes (Boots) Des bottes: boots. Watch out! this sounds like hot not hootDes bottines: ankle boots. We also call them boots with an English pronunciationDes bottes à   talons: high-heel bootsDes Santiags: cowboy bootsDes bottes de ski: ski bootsDes aprà ¨s-ski: snow bootsDes bottes de pluie: rain bootsDes bottes en caoutchouc: rubber bootsDes bottes en cuir: leather boots Les Chaussures de Sport (Sports Shoes) Des baskets (f) tennis shoes, but usually referring to bulky sports shoes youd wear to actually practice a sport, like runners. Say the final t.Des tennis: tennis shoes, but more casual. Frenchmen wear them a lot.Des chaussures de randonnà ©e: hiking bootsDes chaussures de cyclisme: bicycle shoes. You can actually just add any sport after des chaussures de... and it will work for other sports. Plus de Chaussures (Additional Shoes) Des sandales: sandalsDes tongs: flip-flops (say the G)Les nu-pieds: another way to say sandals or flip-flops (lit. naked foot)Des sabots (m) clogsAnd of course, the famous French Espadrilles (f) cloth shoes with rope soles.